We’ve been sharing candle making tutorials on this blog for nearly a decade, so we wanted to put together this beginner’s guide to candle making with all our best tips and tricks, plus links to past projects you may want to try.
Making candles does require a few basic supplies, including a stovetop or something similar to melt the wax.
I love to make candles for myself, as I almost always have a candle burning in my kitchen every evening. I also love to give homemade candles as gifts.
A DIY candle makes a great housewarming gift, wedding gift, birthday, Mother’s Day, or holiday gift. Or at least I think so, as I LOVE candles!
Table of Contents

Candle Making Supplies – Basics
- Wax – beeswax, soy, paraffin, palm, or gel
- Wick – ECO wicks, hemp, or wood (different sizes based on how thick your candle will be)
- Wick stickers or hot glue and glue gun
- Scent – essential oils or blends
- Containers/vessels
- Melting pot and larger pot – to create a double boiler
- Kitchen thermometer
- Measuring cups and spoons
- Mixing spoon
- Clothespin or other stick to hold wick in place (pencils, skewers, chopsticks, etc.)
- Candle wick trimmer or scissors
- Kitchen scale (optional but helpful)

How to Make a Candle – the Basics
- Measure out your wax. The easiest way to do this is to fill your container that will become your candle with the wax pellets. Then, use your kitchen scale to find the weight so you know how much scent oil to use.
- In your melting pot, add the wax.
- In your larger pot, add enough water so it will cover your melting pot at least halfway.
- Heat the larger pot with the water and melting pot over medium heat. This is essentially a double boiler, like you might use to melt chocolate. While you can melt the wax in the melting pot directly, using a double boiler ensures the wax doesn’t overheat.
- Heat the wax to 185°F. Use your thermometer to check.
- Stir in the scent oil so it gets well distributed.
- Turn off the heat and allow your wax mixture to cool to 125°F before pouring.
- While the wax melts (or as it cools off), add your wick to the container. Use a wick sticker or hot glue to stick the metal bottom of the wick to the bottom center of the container. Then, use a clothespin or stick to wrap the top of the wick around so it will stay center once you pour in the wax.
- Pour the wax into your container. If the wick shifts around, fix it while the wax is still hot and very liquid.
- Once your candle hardens, you’re ready to trim the wick and use it!

Types of Wax & Wicks
- Beeswax – natural, has a subtle sweet fragrance without adding oil, but can be more expensive. See how to make your own beeswax candles.
- Soy wax – natural, but often a blend so check the label. Usually more affordable than beeswax. See how to make soy candles.
- Paraffin wax – most economical but the least natural of these options
- ECO wicks – made from cotton and paper
- Hemp wicks – made from hemp
- Wood wicks – check out DIY wood wick candles to learn more
While there are other types of waxes and wicks beyond those listed above, these are likely what you will want to use as a beginner.

What is Scent Throw?
Scent throw is exactly what it sounds like; it is the radius around your candle where the scent will reach as it burns. There are four factors that affect scent throw:
- The type of wax
- Thickness of the wick
- Amount of scent oil used
- Temperature of the wax when you add the scent oil
While you may want to use different types of waxes for cost or health reasons, just know that generally the hotter the melting point of the wax the smaller the scent throw will be.
As far as how much scent oil to add, you may think adding more will always mean a larger scent throw. Not true. If you add too much oil, it can weigh down in the wax.
You should aim for 1 ounce of scent oil for every 1 pound of wax (generally). This is why you may want to use a kitchen scale once you’ve measured how much wax will fit your container so you can best calculate how much scent oil to use.

How to Make Molded Candles
Making a candle in a mold is a little different because you will not need a container. You can reuse molds over and over if you care for them. See this tutorial for a flower pillar candle DIY for step-by-step instructions and tips for success.
Here are some cute molds:

Where to Buy Containers:
- Used: thrift stores, cleaned out food containers like pickle jars, or other used glass or porcelain containers you may have. Do not use containers that can melt or catch fire, like plastic.
- New: pretty pink glasses, colorful handblown glass, a footed planter
- See how to easily remove candle wax from used candle containers so you can reuse them again!
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Get the How-To
Supplies
- wax
- wick
- wick stickers (or hot glue)
- scent oil or blend
- container (or mold)
Equipment
- melting pot
- larger pot
- kitchen thermometer
- measuring cups and spoons
- mixing spoon
- clothespin or sticks or holding wick
- wick trimmer or scissors
- kitchen scale optional
Instructions
- Measure out your wax – the easiest way to do this is to fill your container that will become your candle with the wax pellets. Then, use your kitchen scale to find the weight so you know how much scent oil to use.
- In your melting pot, add the wax.
- In your larger pot, add enough water so it will cover your melting pot at least halfway.
- Heat the larger pot with the water and melting pot over medium heat. This is essentially a double boiler, like you might use to melt chocolate. While you can melt the wax in the melting pot directly, using a double boiler ensures the wax doesn’t overheat.
- Heat the wax to 185°F. Use your thermometer to check.
- Stir in the scent oil so it gets well distributed.
- Turn off the heat and allow your wax mixture to cool to 125°F before pouring.
- While the wax melts (or as it cools off), add your wick to the container. Use a wick sticker or hot glue to stick the metal bottom of the wick to the bottom center of the container. Then, use a clothespin or stick to wrap the top of the wick around so it will stay center once you pour in the wax.
- Pour the wax into your container. If the wick shifts around, fix it while the wax is still hot and very liquid.
- Once your candle hardens, you’re ready to trim the wick and use it!

I need to try this some time! Great explanation
Excellent instructions
These are very great instructions for a novice beginner to understand and follow.
I need to go and make sure that my glass jars are safe tempered glass.
I am having a ladies weekend and they all want to try their hand at Candle making. I promise I will be very careful.
Thankyou so very much.
This is an epic post with such great information and inspiration!
I recently got into the world of handcrafting and stumbled upon these candle making workshops. The process is both artistic and therapeutic. Whether you’re just curious or want to take your skills further, this blog provides helpful info and inspiration to get started or even host your own workshop with friends.
After reading this, I did a bit more digging into local candle making classes Houston and was surprised how many are popping up in creative spaces and studios. Seems like such a fun way to spend a Saturday—and a great way to support local makers at the same time
I’m way less intimidated by this process now. So fun!
Heard about this on the podcast, and it seems very approachable. Cannot wait to try!
This is such a fun and relaxing activity 🙂 I love when I can make something and enjoy it for a while after!
This is such a fun and relaxing activity 🙂 I love when I can make something and enjoy it for a while after!
This guide is so helpful! The step-by-step instructions make candle-making feel approachable, even for beginners. Thanks for sharing these useful tips and creative ideas!
I have a question rather than a comment. Although I will try it using your instructions, it seems that heating/melting the wax in an oven would be much easier and far less messy clean up. You could also make more than one scent and one color candle at the same time melting the wax in different oven safe containers, or the container that the candle is going to be poured into. Is there a technical reason that you use a double boiler or that melting wax in the oven at 185 would not produce a good candle?
Also what do you use to add color to a homemade candle?
I can’t wait to try this!
Thank you for this! I’ve been wanting to DIY candles for a bit but have been overwhelmed getting started. This beginners guide was perfect, thank you!
I’ve been making candles for a few years now and this post was super helpful still! It is one of my favorite ways to save money and keep my house cozy.
A Beautiful Mess walked me through this fun and easy process, which felt intimidating to me before.
thank you!
works great!
Making these has become a beloved tradition for me and my three girls on long dreary winter afternoons! Thanks so much for the tutorial!
Love from Germany
This is so helpful.